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What should be done to maintain proper control when driving downhill?

  1. Accelerate to maintain speed

  2. Use the parking brake to slow down

  3. Shift to a lower gear

  4. Keep the transmission in neutral

The correct answer is: Shift to a lower gear

To maintain proper control when driving downhill, shifting to a lower gear is essential. This action allows the engine to take on some of the work of slowing the vehicle down, which is often referred to as engine braking. By engaging a lower gear, the drivetrain can help control the speed of the vehicle, reducing reliance on the brakes. This technique is particularly important on steep descents, where brakes can overheat or wear out quickly due to continuous use. Using a lower gear aids in maintaining a safe speed without losing control, as it provides stability and helps prevent the vehicle from accelerating unintentionally. In addition, it ensures that the driver remains in a more responsive gear for any necessary adjustments in speed or for navigating curves, enhances traction, and ultimately allows for a safer driving experience on downhill pathways.